Norwegian Citizenship: Requirements & How to Apply in 2025
Complete guide to Norwegian citizenship. Learn the residency, language, and income requirements, how to apply through UDI, and what dual citizenship means for you.
Why Get Norwegian Citizenship?
Norwegian citizenship gives you:
- The right to vote in all elections
- A Norwegian passport – one of the strongest passports in the world
- Full diplomatic protection abroad
- You can never be expelled from Norway
- Access to certain government positions
- Since 2020: the right to hold dual citizenship
Requirements for Norwegian Citizenship
1. Age
You must be at least 12 years old to apply on your own. Parents can apply on behalf of younger children.
2. Identity
Your identity must be documented and verified. You need a valid passport from your country of origin.
3. Residency in Norway
You must have lived in Norway for a minimum period:
| Your situation | Residency requirement |
|---|---|
| General rule | 7 of the last 10 years with valid permits |
| Married to a Norwegian citizen | 3 years residency + 7 years combined marriage/residency |
| Nordic citizens | 2 years of residency |
| Stateless persons | 3 years of residency |
| Children born in Norway | Varies, often reduced requirements |
4. Permanent residence permit
You must hold a permanent residence permit (permanent oppholdstillatelse) or meet the criteria for one. EU/EEA citizens must have permanent right of residence.
5. Language and social studies
You must have completed:
- 300 hours of Norwegian language training or passed the Norwegian language test at level A2 or higher
- The social studies test (samfunnskunnskap) – or completed 50 hours of social studies training
6. No criminal record (clean record requirement)
Criminal convictions can delay or prevent citizenship. The waiting period depends on the severity:
- Minor offenses: 2 year waiting period
- More serious crimes: 5–10+ years
- Very serious crimes may permanently disqualify you
7. Financial independence
You should not have received social assistance (sosialhjelp) in the 12 months before applying. Regular NAV benefits like unemployment or sick pay are generally fine.
How to Apply
Step 1: Check your eligibility
Use UDI's citizenship eligibility checker at udi.no to verify you meet the requirements.
Step 2: Apply online
Submit your application through UDI's online portal.
Step 3: Gather documents
Required documents typically include:
- Valid passport (original)
- Proof of residency in Norway (from the Population Register)
- Language test results or course certificate
- Social studies certificate
- Tax returns showing financial history
- Police clearance from countries you've lived in
Step 4. Pay the fee
Application fee: NOK 4,200 (2025 — check udi.no for current fees).
Step 5: Wait for processing
Processing time is typically 6–12 months.
Step 6: Citizenship ceremony
Once approved, you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony in your municipality. Attendance is mandatory for applicants over 18.
Dual Citizenship in Norway
Since January 1, 2020, Norway allows dual citizenship. This means:
- You do not need to renounce your original citizenship
- You can hold Norwegian citizenship alongside any other citizenship
- Your children can inherit both citizenships
Children and Citizenship
Children born in Norway
Children born in Norway to foreign parents do not automatically become Norwegian citizens. At least one parent must be a Norwegian citizen.
Applying for children
Parents can include children under 18 in their own citizenship application or apply separately. Children who have lived in Norway for a certain period may have simplified requirements.
Losing Norwegian Citizenship
You can lose your citizenship if:
- You voluntarily acquire another citizenship and apply to give up Norwegian citizenship
- Your citizenship was granted based on false information (can be revoked)
- Note: since 2020, getting another citizenship no longer automatically costs you Norwegian citizenship
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